evRvGi kƒbÅZv cƒiGY `ÞZv ‰es AwfæZvi m«¼Åenvi KGiv

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evRvGi kƒbÅZv cƒiGY `ÞZv ‰es AwfæZvi m«¼Åenvi KGiv
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Susan Mashibe - Tanzania, United Republic of
mymvb gÅvwkGe hyî×ivGÓ¡Ëi ˆK±`Êxq DGovRvnvR PjvPj cÉkvmGbi (‰d‰‰) mb`cÇvμ¦ ‰KRb evwYwRÅK ŠegvwbK (cvBjU) ‰es DGovRvnvR iÞYvGeÞY cÉGKŒkjx| ZvbRvwbqvi ˆKvGbv bvix wnGmGe wZwbB cÉ^g ‰ `zwU ˆhvMÅZv ARÆb KGib| hyî×ivGÓ¡Ë covGkvbv ˆkGl wZwb wbR ˆ`k ZvbRvwbqvq wMGq AvwdÌKvb D`xqgvb weRGbm AÅvwfGqkb eÅemvq hyî× nb| cÉwZÓ¤v KGib wfAvB‰ AÅvwfGqkb| ‰Lb wZwb IB mdj cÉwZÓ¤vGbi wbeÆvnx cwiPvjK|
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Avgvi R¯Ã ‰es ˆeGo IVv ZvbRvwbqvq| DGovRvnvR Pvjbvi cÉwZ Avgvi AvGeGMi ÷i‚Uv nGqwQj ˆjK ZvbRvwbqvi ZxGi wKGMvgvi ‰KwU ˆQvë wegvbe±`Gi| Avgvi eqm hLb Pvi eQi, AvgvGK `vw`i KvGQ ˆiGL Avgvi gv-evev Avi ˆQvU fvB-ˆevGbiv wegvGb DGo `vi ‰m mvjvGg wMGqwQj| DGovRvnvRUv hLb Avgvi cwievGii mevBGK wbGq DGo ˆMj ZLb Avwg Kvuw`wb| eis Avgvi gGb nGjv, Avwg hw` wegvbUv wbGRB PvjvGZ cviZvg ZvnGj gv-evev AvgvGK KLGbvB ˆdGj ˆiGL ˆhZ bv|

AvR Avwg `vi ‰m mvjvg Av¯¦RÆvwZK wegvbe±`Gi wbGRi eÅemv Kwi| ZvbRvwbqvq 2002 mvj ˆ^GK DGovRvnvGR R¾vjvwb (widzGqwjs) mieivn, Lvevi mvgMÉx mieivn I cwiGekb (KÅvUvwis) ‰es AbÅvbÅ imG`i ˆRvMvb w`GœQ wfAvB‰ AÅvwfGqkb| AvGM cÉwZÓ¤vbwUi bvg wQj ZvbRvbvBU ˆRU ˆm´Ÿvi| ZvbRvwbqv ‰es ˆMvUv c„eÆ AvwdÌKvq ‰ aiGbi KvhÆò×g cwiPvjbvKvix cÉ^g cÉwZÓ¤vb ‰wU|

‰ chƯ¦ GcŒQvGZ `xNÆ c^ cvwo w`GZ nGqGQ| Avgvi ˆevb AvGM G^GKB hyî×ivGÓ¡Ë ‰KUv wek¼we`ÅvjGq cowQj| ZvB Avwg ZvbRvwbqvq we`ÅvjGqi covGkvbv ˆkl KGi ŠegvwbK nIqvi cÉwkÞY wbGZ wgwkMvGb PGj hvB| cÉwkÞY wegvGbi cÉ^g dÑvBGU AvKvGk Dwo gvò 19 eQi eqGm| cÉ^Gg Avgvi BsGiwR fvlvq `ÞZvi Afve ^vKvq DGovRvnvR wbq¯¨Y UvIqvGii mGã wVKgGZv ˆhvMvGhvM KiGZ cviwQjvg bv| ZvB mÁ·„YÆ ‰Kv dÑvBU PvjvGbvi mvg^ÅÆ Avgvi wQj bv| ˆgŒwLK ˆhvMvGhvGMi BsGiwR AviI fvGjv KGi wkGL wbGq Zvici Avevi ˆPÓ¡v Kivi RbÅ civgkÆ w`Gjb Avgvi cÉwkÞK| ZLb BsGiwR ˆkLvi cvkvcvwk Avwg wegvbeÅeÕ©v mÁ·ÆGK Rvbvi jGÞÅ ‰KwU KGjGR DGovRvnvR iÞYvGeÞY ˆcÉvMÉvGg fwZÆ nB| ˆmàGjv ˆkl Kivi ci Avwg wegvb KvVvGgv ‰es R¾vjvwb eÅeÕ©vi ‰KRb ˆUKwbwkqvb wnGmGe ‰d‰‰i mb` cvIqvi hveZxq ˆhvMÅZv ARbÆ Kwi|

‰fvGe ˆKvGbv cwiK͸bv QvovB Avwg ‰KRb DGovRvnvR iÞYvGeÞY cÉGKŒkjx nGq ˆMjvg, hv AvgvGK AvKvGk Dovi cÉwkÞY mÁ·„YÆ Kivi ci ciB KvGRi mzGhvM KGi ˆ`q| wkÞv^Æx wnGmGe hyî×ivGÓ¡Ë AeÕ©vGbi myGhvM (Õ¡zGW´Ÿ wfmv) eRvq ivLvi RbÅ Avgvi AviI wKQz ˆhvMÅZv ARbÆ Kivi cÉGqvRb cGo| ZvB Avwg ZLb AÅvwfGqkb gÅvGbRgÅv´Ÿ wWwMÉ ˆcÉvMÉvGg fwZÆ nB|

hyî×ivGÓ¡Ëi eo ˆKvGbv DGovRvnvR cwiPvjbvKvix cÉwZÓ¤vGb ˆckv`vi cvBjU nIqvi DœPvKv›Þv wQj Avgvi| wK¯§ 2001 mvGji 11 ˆmG¶ŸÁ¼Gii KvQvKvwQ mgGq Avwg evwYwRÅK wegvGbi cvBjU nIqvi cÉwkÞY ˆkl Kwi| ˆm w`Gbi fqvbK m¯¨vmx nvgjvi NUbvwU wQj wegvb PjvPj wkG͸i RbÅ eo ‰K avØv| ZvB cvBjUG`i PvKwii evRvGiI msKU ˆ`Lv ˆ`q| ‰ w`GK, Avgvi Õ¡zGW´Ÿ wfmvi ˆgqv` dzwiGq hvwœQj| ZvB AvgvGK w«¼Zxq cwiK͸bvi w`GK SzuKGZ nq| Avi ZLbB Avwg ZvbRvwbqvq wdGi wbGRi bZzb cÉwZÓ¤vb Pvjy Kivi wm«¬v¯¦ wbB|

wfAvB‰ AÅvwfGqkb AvwdÌKv gnvG`kRzGo wewf®² eÅemv cÉwZÓ¤vbGK ˆek wKQz ài‚Z½c„YÆ ˆmev w`ˆq ^vˆK| AvwdÌKvi ˆek KGqKwU ˆ`Gki A^bÆxwZ `Ë‚Z mg‡«¬ nGœQ| wK¯§ D®²ZgvGbi gnvmoK ‰es ˆijIGq AeKvVvGgvi Afve AvmGjB ‰KwU eo mgmÅv nGq `vuwoGqGQ| eo eo AGbK knGi moKcG^ hvZvqvZ Kiv AmÁ¿e@‰gbwK ‰KB ˆ`Gki gGaÅI! ZviciI ‰ gnvG`Gk AvKvkc^ cwiPvjbvKvix cÉwZÓ¤vbàGjvi gGaÅ AvwdÌKvbG`i wbq¯¨GY iGqGQ gvò 20 kZvsk| ‰i gvGb nGjv, hvòxG`i AvwdÌKviB AbÅ ˆKvGbv ˆ`Gk hvIqvi cÉGqvRGb msGhvM wegvb aiGZ cÉvqB BDGivc ev gaÅcÉvGPÅ ˆhGZ nq| ‰GZ mgGqi eo AcPq nq| Avi AvwdÌKvi A^bÆxwZ ˆhGnZz cwicØ nGœQ, ‰ aiGbi AeÅeÕ©v eÅemvqx ˆbZvG`i KvGQ MÉnYGhvMÅ bq| ZvuG`i AGbGKB ‰Lb eÅwî×MZ wegvb eÅenvi KiGQb| Avi ‰Lvb ˆ^GKB Avgvi eÅemvi mzGhvM ‹Zwi nq| ˆemiKvwi wegvb cwiPvjbv cÉwZÓ¤vbàGjvGK ˆckv`vi, D®²ZgvGbi ˆmev ˆ`Iqv ÷i‚ Kwi Avwg| evRvGii Pvwn`v ò×gk evoGQ Avi wfAvB‰ AÅvwfGqkb Zv c~ƒiY KiGQ| ‰Lb AvgvG`i Avq 20 jvL gvwKÆb WjvGiiI ˆewk ‰es Avwg ‰B eÅemv AvwdÌKvi AviI A¯¦Z 20wU ˆ`Gk mÁcÉmviGYi cwiK͸bv KGiwQ|

Avgvi ‰KwU ài‚Z½cƒYÆ wm«¬v¯¦ nGjv wfAvB‰ AÅvwfGkqb nGe c„eÆ AvwdKÌvi cÉ^g cÉwZÓ¤vb hv AÅvfKvWÆ, ˆKvΟ, gvwΟmvwfÆm ‰es BDwf‰qvGii gGZv weGkl eÅemvwqK AÅvwfGkqb ˆò×wWU KvWÆ MÉnY KiGe| wfAvB‰-‰i 90% ˆjbG`b nq BGjKUÇwbK gvaÅGg| ‰GZ `zbÆxwZ `„i nIqvi cvkvcvwk hvòx ‰es eÅemvqxiv eo AsGKi bM` A^Æ enGbi SvGgjv ˆ^GK gyî× nGqGQb| DGovRvnvGRi R¾vjvwbi RbÅ ‰ me eo AsGKi A^Æ eÅq KiGZ nq|

czi‚lcÉavb ‰B eÅemvwqK RMGZ ‰KRb bvix wnGmGe AvgvGK ˆek wKQz evavi gyGLvgywL nGZ nGqGQ| wegvbe±`Gii cyi‚l KgÆKZÆviv AGbK mgq AvgvGK ˆmB wegvGb DVGZ evav w`GqGQb, ˆhLvGb Avgvi KvR| Zv Qvov KÑvGq´ŸG`i KvGQ AvgvGK wbGRi ˆhvMÅZvi cÉgvY w`GZ nGqGQ| `ybÆxwZevR KgÆKZÆvG`i mGãI AvgvGK KvR KiGZ nGqGQ, hvuiv mvaviY KvR Kivi RbÅI Nzl wbGq ^vGKb| ‰me PÅvGjGéi gyGLvgywL `vuwoGq Avgvi f„wgKv me mgq ‰KB iKg@Avñwek¼vmx ‰es mr| Avgvi eÅemv ‰es wewf®² MÉvnK I ZvbRvwbqv miKviGK ˆ`Iqv ˆmev wbGq Avwg Avñwek¼vmx|

‰KRb mdj bvix DG`Åvî×v wnGmGe Avwg ZvG`i mnvqZv KiGZ PvB, hviv Avgvi c`vâ AbymiY KiGQ| Avi wbGRi mÁcÉ`vqGKI Avwg mvnvhÅ Kivi RbÅ cÉÕ¦zZ iGqwQ|

cvVGKi KvGQ cÉk²:

  1. Avcbvi fvlvMZ `ÞZv ˆKgb? eÅwî×MZ ‰es ˆckvMZ D®²qGbi RbÅ Avcbvi wK bZzb ˆKvGbv fvlv ˆkLv A^ev Rvbv ˆKvGbv fvlv AviI SvjvB KGi ˆbIqvi cÉGqvRb AvGQ?
  2. evRvGi ‰gb ˆKvGbv dvuKGdvKi ev kƒbÅZv wPwn×Z KiGZ ˆcGiGQb, hv Avcbvi `ÞZv I AwfæZv w`Gq cƒiY Kiv ˆhGZ cvGi?
  3. Avcbvi eÅemvq ˆò×Zvi msLÅv AviI evovGbvi RbÅ ‰ aiGbi ˆmevàGjv wK KvGR jvMvGbv ˆhGZ cvGi?


Lessons
  1. D«¿veb: bZzb wKQz D«¿veb Ki‚b ‰es evRviGK weGkÏlY Ki‚b (evRvGii dvuK-GdvKi wPwn×Z Ki‚b)| Avcbvi cYÅ ev ˆmev ˆmB ài‚Z½cƒYÆ k„bÅZv c„iY Kivi RbÅ KxfvGe evowZ wKQz ˆhvM KiGZ cvGi, Zv kbvî× Ki‚b|
  2. evRvi mÁcÉmviY: bZzb ˆò×ZvG`i wPwn×Z Ki‚b ‰es evowZ ˆmev ˆ`Iqvi eÅvcvGi fvezb, hv Avcbvi cGYÅi evRvi ŠZwii RbÅ mnvqK nGZ cvGi|
  3. eÅemvq ŠbwZKZv: Avñwek¼vmx ‰es mr nGZ nGe| ‰àGjv `xNÆGgqv`x mvdGjÅi cƒeÆkZÆ|