AvñiÞv bvixi ÞgZvqb KiGZ cvGi

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AvñiÞv bvixi ÞgZvqb KiGZ cvGi
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Lina Khalifeh – Jordan
ZvqGKvqvG±`v w^Ë wW‰‰b ‰es wKK ewÝs@`ywU ˆLjvq eÐÅvK ˆeΟavix bvix ò×xovwe` wjbv Lwjdv| gGaÅcÉvGPÅ bvixG`i RbÅ MwVZ cÉ^g AvñiÞvwelqK cÉwZÓ¤vb ‘wkdvBUvi’-‰i cÉwZÓ¤vZv| bvixi ÞgZvqb ‰es bvixi gvkÆvj AvGUÆi welGq wZwb KvR KiGQb|
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Pvi eQi AvGM bvixG`i AvñiÞvi KjvˆKŒkj ˆkLvGbvi welqwU cÉ^g Avgvi gv^vq AvGm| ZvqGKvqvG±`vGZ eÐÅvKGeΟavix weavq cÉwkÞK wnGmGe wbGRi ˆhvMÅZv wbGq Avgvi ˆKvGbv mG±`n wQj bv, ZGe ÷i‚Uv wbGq w«¼avq wQjvg| ˆewkifvM bvixB ‰ aiGYi cyi‚l wbqw¯¨Z ˆLjvq AvmGZ AvMÉnx nq bv| wbGRi ˆ`k RWÆvGb ‰wU ÷i‚ Kiv AviI ˆewk KwVb wQj, KviY ‰LvbKvi msÕ•‡wZ AGbK ˆewk cyi‚lkvwmZ| weGkl KGi RWÆvGbi MÉvgvçGji bvixG`i Õ¼vaxbZv ‰GZvUvB mxwgZ ˆh ‰ iKGgi BœQv cÉKvk KivI ZvG`i RbÅ wec`RbK|

bvixG`i AvñiÞv cÉwkÞGYi ‰ DG`ÅvM ÷i‚ Kiv wbGq cwievi, e®¬z-ev®¬e ‰gbwK AcwiwPZivI AvgvGK wbi‚rmvwnZ KGib| wm«¬v¯¦wU ˆhGnZz gaÅcÉvGPÅi iÞYkxj mgvGR bvixG`i RbÅ cÉPwjZ gƒjÅGevaGK PÅvGjé KGi@‰i mdjZv wbGq Avwg mwZÅB AGbK `ytwø¯¦vq wQjvg| ZviciI me w«¼av-«¼±«¼ KvwUGq Avwg ÷i‚ Kwi| ‘wkdvBUvi’ ‰i RbÅ KvMGR gyw`ËZ ‰KwU weævcb Avgvi evmvi ˆeBRGgG´Ÿi ˆ`qvGj jvMvB ˆhLvGb wbGRi ˆdvb bÁ¼iwUI ˆ`Iqv wQj| weÕÃqKifvGe ˆm ˆQvU weævcb ˆ^GK Avgvi KvGQ ˆdvb Avmv ÷i‚ nq|

Avgvi cÉ^g `yRb cÉwkÞYv^Æx nGjb `yB Zi‚Yx| AvñiÞvi cÉwkÞY wbGq wbGRG`i kvixwiKfvGe kwî×kvjx I Avñwek¼vm evovGbvi RbÅ gƒjZ Zuviv Avgvi cÉwZÓ¤vGb fwZÆ nb| ZuvG`i AvMÉn I DGîRbv Avgvi eÅemv ÷i‚i RbÅ LyeB ài‚Z½cƒYÆ wQj| `yRbB Avgvi ‰LvGb cÉ^g cÉwkÞY ˆbIqvi cGii w`bB AviI KGqKRb e®¬zGK wbGq AvGmb Avgvi KvGQ| ‰fvGeB Avgvi KvGQ wkLGZ AvMÉnx bvixG`i ˆdvb I MÉvnK `yGUvB evoGZ ÷i‚ KGi|

Avwg Dcjwº¬ Kijvg, RWÆvGb bvixG`i AvñiÞvi cÉGqvRbxqZv I Pvwn`v cyi‚lG`i ˆPGq ˆewk| ‘wkdvBUvi’ ‰i bvixivB mskqev`xG`i me aviYvGK fzj cÉgvY KGi Zv cÉwZwÓ¤Z KGiGQ| Avgvi KvGQ ˆbZ‡GZ½i A^Æ nGjv wbGRi A¯¦ÆwbwnZ kwî×GK LuyGR ˆei Kiv| AvñiÞv ‰KRb bvixi ‰ A¯¦ÆwbwnZ kwî× evwoGq ZuvGK Õ¼vejÁ¼x KGi ˆZvGj| ‰Uv bvixi mÞgZv evovq| ZGe meGPGq ài‚Z½cƒYÆ nGjv, AvñiÞvi cÉwkÞY ‰KRb bvixi Avñwek¼vm AGbK evwoGq ˆ`q, RxeGb Pjvi cG^ hv AˆbK ˆewk ài‚Z½cƒYÆ|

2012 mvj chƯ¦ wkdvBUvGii me KvhÆò×g Avgvi evmvi ˆeBRGgG´Ÿ PGj| ‰ici IB eQiB ‘wkdvBUvi wWGd´Ö Õ¡zwWIi’ KvhÆò×g ÷i‚ nq| ‰Lb chƯ¦ ‰wUB gGaÅcÉvGPÅi ‰Kgvò AvñiÞv welqK cÉwkÞY ˆK±`É| 2013 mvGj RWÆvGbi AvñiÞv welqK AbÅ ˆh ˆKvGbv cÉwZÓ¤vGbi ˆPGq wkdvBUvi AGbK ˆewk mdjZv cvq| DœP gvGbi cÉwkÞY myweav I bvixev®¬e cwiGek ^vKvq AvgvG`i eËÅvG´£i ‰KwU Dä¾j fvegƒwZÆ Lye `Ë‚Z ˆjvKgyGL QwoGq cGo|

2020 mvGji gGaÅ gGaÅcÉvGPÅi 30 jvL bvixGK AvñiÞvi gvaÅGg Õ¼wbfÆi Kivi jGÞÅ Avgiv KvR KGi hvwœQ| RWÆvGbi MÉvgvçGji bvixG`i cÉwkÞY w`GZI Avgiv KvR KiwQ| MÉvGgi bvixG`i ‰iKGgi cÉwkÞY meGPGq ˆewk cÉGqvRb eGj Avwg gGb Kwi| wkdvBUvGii gvaÅGg gvkÆvj AvUÆ I bvixi ÞgZvqGb Avwg ‰Lb gaÅcÉvGPÅ ˆbZ‡Z½ w`wœQ| ‰LvGb wkLGZ Avmv cÉwZwU bvixGK ˆbZ‡GZ½i RbÅ D«¼y«¬ Kivi cvkvcvwk Zuviv fwelÅGZ wbGRGK ˆKvb AeÕ©vGb ˆ`LGZ Pvb ˆm me welGqI Avgiv cÉwkÞY w`Gq ^vwK|

cÉwZw`b Avwg ˆ`wL, bvixivB wbGRG`i ˆQvU KGi ˆ`LGQ| AmvaviY ˆbZv nIqvi gGZv ÞgZv AGbK bvix Dcjwº¬B KiGZ cvGi bv| ˆm me bvixG`i DGóGkÅ Avwg wbGRi wcÉq Dwî×i gvaÅGg ewj, ‘K^v eGjv, ˆZvgvi K´¤Õ¼i KuvcGjI Zzwg eGjv|’

2014 mvGj AvGgÆwbqvq wkdvBUvGii cÉ^g dÌÅvçvBwR DG«¼vab Kiv nq| AvGgÆwbqvi msÕ•‡wZ RWÆvb ˆ^GK wf®²| ZvB ˆmLvbKvi msÕ•‡wZ I mgvGRi mGã mvgémÅ ˆiGLB wkdvBUvi AvGgÆwbqvi KvhÆò×g PvjvGbvi cwiK͸bv KiwQ Avwg| wkdvBUvi eËÅv´£wUGK iÞv KiGZ ‰i KwcivBGUi wbe®¬bI Avgiv RWÆvb miKvGii KvQ ˆ^GK wbGq ˆiGLwQ| ˆ`kwUi ˆgavÕ¼î AvBGbi gvaÅGg Avgiv ‰ wbe®¬b KGiwQ| Šewk¼K eËÅv´£ wnGmGe ‰i KwcivBU wbe®¬b cvIqvi RbÅI Avgiv KvR KGi hvwœQ |

m`mÅG`i Puv`v I wbe®¬b eve` Avmv AG^Æi gvaÅGg wkdvBUvGii me KgÆKv´£ PjGQ| RWÆvb I evBGii ˆ`Gki ˆKvGbv msÕ©vi Avw^ÆK mnvqZv Avgiv ‰Lb chƯ¦ ˆbBwb|

2014 mvGji AGÙveGi bvix DG`Åvî×v wnGmGe Avwg RvwZmsGNi weRGbm ˆ™Ïvevj cyiÕ•vi cvB| myBRvijÅvG´£i ˆRGbGfvq cyiÕ•vi ˆbIqvi mgq Avwg I Avgvi `jGK mevB AGbK cÉksmv KGi DG`ÅvMwU PvwjGq ˆbIqvi K^v eGjGQ| Zvici ˆ^GKB wkdvBUviGK wek¼eÅvcx QwoGq w`GZ Avwg wP¯¦v KiwQ|

cvVGKi RbÅ cÉk²:

  1. Avcbvi AvGeM-AvKv›Lv Kx? wbGRi BœQv kwî×, mvg^ÆÅ I A¯¦ÆwbwnZ ÞgZv w`Gq Avcwb mdj DG`Åvî×v nGZ cvGib?
  2. wbGRi eÅemvGK cÉwZwÓ¤Z KiGZ ˆh gGWj Avcwb ˆeGQ wbGqGQb ˆmUv Kx KvhÆKi? wbGRi D«¿veb I ˆmevi RbÅ Avcbvi eÅemv Kx gGWj DcGhvMx?
  3. Avcbvi eÅemvi cÉwZGhvMxiv Kx c`GÞc wbGœQ, Avcwb wK ˆmw`GK ˆLqvj ivLGQb? wbGRi eËÅv´£ iÞvq cÉGqvRbxq DG`ÅvM Kx wbGqGQb?

Lessons

1.    gvbe mÁ·` eÅeÕ©vcbv: ‰KwU cÉwZÓ¤vb eo nIqvi mGã ‰i gvbe mÁ·G`i f„wgKv ài‚Z½cƒYÆ| KgÆxG`i KvGRi eÅeÕ©vcbv I `ÞZv evovGZ cÉwkÞY I cwiPvjbvi `iKvi| ‘cÉwkÞKG`i RbÅ cÉwkÞY’ nGjv KgÆxG`i `ÞZv D®²qGbi ‰gb ‰KwU aviYv hvi gvaÅGg Kvw›LZ gvGbi ˆmev ˆ`Iqv mÁ¿e MÉvnKG`i|

2.    D«¿veb I SzuwK ˆgvKvGejv: D«¿veb AGbK ˆÞGò SzuwKcƒYÆ nGjI ˆmUvB AGbK eo mvdGjÅi `iRv LyGj ˆ`q| mvnmx ˆnvb, wbGRi mG±`nGK cixÞv Ki‚b I mÁ¿veÅ SzuwKi K^v fveyb| jvGfi mÁ¿vebv ˆewk nGj SzuwK ˆbIqvi ˆÞGò mwVK cwiK͸bv KGi ‰GMvGZ cviGj Zv mÁ¿vebvi `yqvi LyjGZ cvGi|

3.   MÉvnK gGbvfve ˆevSv: cYÅ ev ˆmevi ˆÞGò MÉvnGKi mvov ˆKgb ‰Uv ˆevSv AGbK ài‚Z½cƒYÆ| ‰wU eySGZ cviGj evRvGi wbGRi cÉwZGhvwMZv mÞgZv aGi ivLv mÁ¿e| MÉvnKGK ài‚Z½ w`Gq Zuvi Pvwn`v Abyhvqx cYÅ mieivn KiGZ cviGj eÅemvi mvdjÅ AwbevhÆ|